Should You Rent an Electric Forklift or Propane Forklift?
When customers need a forklift rental for a short term project, seasonal spike, or sudden increase in work, one of the most common questions we hear is, “should I go with an electric forklift or LPG (propane) forklift?” Both types of machines are effective, reliable options, but they are ultimately best suited for different environments and tasks. Choosing the correct forklift will improve your productivity, reduce downtime, and help you stay compliant with jobsite rules and regulations.
In this article, we break down the key differences between electric forklifts and propane forklifts and where each type is best used, so you can make the right decision for your operation.
Where different kinds of rental forklifts are used
Electric forklifts: Best for indoor and clean air spaces
Because they produce zero direct emissions and are quieter than internal combustion forklifts (like LPG models), electric options are ideal when operators work near people or in sensitive environments. They are the go-to forklift rental for:
- Warehouses
- Indoor distribution centers
- Food, beverage, and pharmaceutical facilities
- Retail environments
- Manufacturing lines with strict emissions or noise requirements
Electric forklifts are also popular for tight aisles, smooth surfaces, and repetitive material handling tasks where precise control matters. Their instant torque and smooth acceleration enable operators to maneuver easily in narrow spaces.
Propane forklifts: Best for mixed environments, heavier workloads, or all day operations
LPG forklift models are perfect for indoor/outdoor jobs that need strong lifting torque and faster refueling than electric forklifts. They also perform well in cold or wet climates that could hinder battery powered machines. Choose them for:
- Loading docks
- Lumber yards
- Outdoor storage areas
- Construction sites
- Large manufacturing operations
If your facility requires your forklift rental to run all day or multiple shifts without pausing for charging, then propane powered options are most likely the right choice.
What jobs each type of forklift handles best
In addition to different environments, there are also different jobs that are better served by propane or electric forklifts.
Jobs suited for electric forklift rentals generally include:
- Pallet handling in high traffic warehouse aisles
- Stocking and order picking
- Food grade or temperature controlled environments
- Jobs requiring quiet operation (Like retail and healthcare facilities)
- Indoor applications without proper ventilation
Jobs suited for propane forklift rentals are things like:
- Outdoor operation on ramps and uneven pavement
- Moving heavier loads that require powerful torque to lift and carry
- Handling construction supplies on jobsites
- Shuttling materials across longer distances
Common questions people ask when choosing a forklift rental
When people are deciding between renting an electric forklift or LPG forklift, here are the questions that we typically hear about each type:
- Can I use a propane forklift indoors?
Yes, many facilities use propane forklifts indoors. But you must have proper ventilation, and some industries, like food processing, pharmaceuticals, and certain cold storage environments, prefer or require electric models to eliminate direct emissions. - Do different forklifts produce varying levels of emissions?
Yes, when deciding between two propane forklifts, look at the emissions rating. For example, Toyota models have the lowest emissions standards in the material handling market. - How long can electric forklifts run on a charge?
Most electric rental forklifts run six to eight hours under normal conditions. For multishift operations, you may need a rental with extra batteries, fast chargers, or a model specifically designed for extended run time. If you can’t accommodate charging breaks, you may want to choose a propane model. - Which forklift is better for indoor workers?
Electric forklifts avoid combustion emissions, often making them the right choice for tight or enclosed spaces. They’re also generally quieter, reducing operator fatigue and noise exposure. - Should you use propane forklifts for heavy lifting?
Often, yes. While electric forklifts can handle heavier loads than they used to, propane models tend to offer higher stronger peak torque and better performance on slopes and uneven ground. - Which forklift has less downtime?
Both types of machines have their benefits and drawbacks when it comes to downtime.
Electric: They need minimal mechanical maintenance, but they require long charging times.
Propane: Refueling is as quick as swapping a tank, but there are more engine components to maintain.
Which rental forklift should you choose?
Electric forklifts and propane forklifts both have strengths, and neither one is inherently “better.” The right choice depends on your environment and job requirements. If you have any questions about which forklift rental to use for your operation, then contact our team today!